Trust me – everything else you will learn about volleyball will centre around these concepts. Opposite Hitter (attacker). There are a number of factors which figure in to whether you start there or in a different rotation. Your court position is where you are standing on the court, which changes with every rotation; your position on the team is your set role and does not … Balance. The left-side hitter is named because when the three front-court hitters are lined up facing the net, the home position for the left-side hitter is on the left, in position 4. Since the middle is responsible for blocking every hit along the net, they need to move quickly to where the set is going, and how high it’s going to be. Now, the switch has to be timed properly. As mentioned, a good right-side hitter needs to be able to adjust their approach to each individual set, because the sets they’re getting may not be as consistent. Tutorial for beginner volleyball players | placement of players on the court at the reception. In fact, they really SHOULD be involved in every play, since their job is to set up the hitters! Players will quickly run into their home positions, while also keeping an eye on where the volleyball is going. Greece. This position can be called "right back", position 1, P1, zone 1", "Z1". A good libero will also have a lot of patience. Some players will even call out, “Switch!”, to let their teammates know that they’re switching. Because this is your best lineup, you should side out and play offense easily from this rotation. informational purposes only and is
So, when the pass to the setter is off target, it might be going right to where YOU’RE standing. The middle doesn’t have the same amount of time to judge the potential angle of the hitter’s hit, so they rely on the outside blocker to “set the block”, which means lining up with the hitter more to the outside (for a down-the-line hit), or more towards the inside (for a cross-court hit). The 5-1 rotation, as you may well know, is an offensive set-up of 5 hitters (non-setters) and a setter. So, if the team isn’t strong in passing, the setter will have a difficult time getting a good enough pass to be able to do a good back set. A line 3 m (9.8 ft) from and parallel to the net is considered the "attack line". Position 1 is the server’s position. Germany. It’s not unusual for the setter to be involved in every play. There is nothing more critical to an athlete than playing time. Why not just keep it as simple as possible? For division two, the upper levels range is 5 feet, 7 inches to 5 feet, 10 inches and 5 … Right-side hitter is a fundamental role, and requires all of the same skills as the left-side hitter, but the right-side hitter often doesn’t tend to get as many sets, especially in a more recreational setting. The action on the volleyball court can come at you fast and furious. When in the front court, the left-side hitter usually does most of the hitting. A player will START in a numbered position, but as they rotate throughout the game, each player moves through each of the numbered positions. The service order is not random – at the beginning of the game, players line up in a specific position, and they need to maintain that order during the game. The role of the setter SEEMS pretty straightforward: set the ball for the hitter to hit. Jazz . When playing defense, because the home position for the left-side player lines up with the right-side hitter on the other team’s side, in a more recreational game, they often don’t do as much blocking. Being the team that is receiving the serve means that you have at least one rally where players aren’t standing in their home position. However, there’s always a lot going on during a rally, and the setter has to make a lot of split-second decisions during each rally: which hitter to set, what kind of set to give them, get back into position for defense, where to line up for defense, and then onto the next offensive play. A good left-side hitter knows when to pound the ball (and can do so really well), but they should also know when to use a roll shot or a tip to throw off the other team. Position 2 is on the right side of the court closest to the net, Position 3 is in the middle of the front part of the court right beside the net, Position 4 … Pretty straight forward, right? The basic idea with the ordering of the player positions this way is balance. Here are the descriptions of each player position: Setter (S) - The setter's "base" or starting position in rotation 1 will be left-back. Right Front (Right Side Hitter) C. Middle Front (Middle Blocker) D. Left Front (Opposite) E. Left Back (Outside Hitter) F. Middle Back (Middle Blocker/Libero) 5. Usually, the person who is well-versed among all the players in the game takes a setter position. That means that the player who was standing in position 2 will now rotate into position 1, and will be the next server to start the rally. positions of volleyball to www.VolleyballAdvisors.com. That’s how the libero is distinguished, so that it’s easy for the referee to identify. Does that mean that the middle blocker comes crashing into the outside blocker? The setter is also really dependent on the passers. There are 4 main positions when it comes to volleyball (1 is broken down into 2 different spots): Setter, Wing Spiker (2 left sides and 1 right side is the standard), Middle Blocker, and Libero. The 6-3 is very similar to the 6-2, except you never need to train the third serve-receive pattern. Reserved. Two teams, consisting of 6 players each, oppose each other in a defined-boundary court that is divided equally by a net. The players in this formation are as follows: Of course, there are multiple rotations you can choose from depending on the strengths and weaknesses of your players, but the 6-2 and 5-1 volleyball rotations are far and above the most popular. Being coordinated is also important – you’ll often see a person try to play middle just because they’re tall, but it’s important to have good coordination as well. And it also means they need to coordinate well as a team, and communicate with each other. Since the two left-side hitters play opposite each other, the middles opposite each other, and the setter and right-side play opposite, there’s always one of each in the front or back court. In this example, the setter is in the number 1 position. The hitters need to know that the sets they’re getting are going to be consistent, which makes it much easier for them to plan their attack. Otherwise you might be leaving a gaping hole in the defense positioning. Keeping everyone motivated, keeping the energy up, and even doing some coaching (but not too much!). The same thing applies for the back court players as well: player 6 has to stay between players 5 and 1. Strategies for a 5-1 serve receive are slightly different. But you can’t switch TOO early, because you’ll get called out of rotation (remember, depending on where you’re standing, you have to stay on a certain side of your teammate until the serve starts the rally). Let’s first start off with the positions in volleyball. That is called a sideout for the other team. And in this post we’ll be focusing on the latter. You guessed it, the middle hitter hits from the middle of the court, in position 3! This gives the middle a much needed break to be ready for their next round of offense when the rotation brings them back into the front court. A player will START in a numbered position, but as they rotate throughout the game, each player moves through each of the numbered positions. The player in position 1 will start the rally with a serve, and will continue to start each rally with a serve until her team loses a rally. Why is there only 5 roles? Diagram 1 shows the rotation positions. Poland. ), but being able to jump high and having agility to move laterally is much more important. When it happens, a bit... My name is Irena and I’ve been playing volleyball for over 25 years. They may not be involved in a lot of plays, but they still need to be alert and ready to react during each play. Setter. Once the first rally goes over the net, and the serving team is setting up their offense, the serve-receive team now has a few extra seconds for the players to switch into their home position. France. This will force our players to hit out of position in serve receive (right side hitter hits on the left side, and the left side hitter hits from the right side on the first play). When I started playing volleyball, one of the most fundamental things that was covered wasn’t related to ball-handling skills, strategy, or even athleticism. It was about rotating, and your position on the volleyball court. This setup shows each of the specialized roles in their home position: So what about the libero role? In a 5-1 volleyball offense, a team has 1 setter and 5 hitters. Volleyball positions, numbers and rotations. I’ve picked up a lot of tips and knowledge over my years of playing, and I love sharing what I know so others can enjoy the game as well! That’s not to say that a right-handed right-side hitter doesn’t have these options as well! So, if a player doesn’t line themselves up properly with either their corresponding front or back court teammate, or with their lateral teammate, they could get a positional violation call, and lose a point. Defensive Specialist. When the left-side player is in the back court, their home position is also on the left side of the court, in position 5. Because of the angle of how a left-handed hitter approaches the ball, it’s much more beneficial for them to be hitting from the right-hand side of the court. And the libero doesn’t require an official substitution to do so – they can just replace a player by running onto the court while the other player runs off. Hitting from the left-side of the court is ideal for a right-handed player, as they can easily adjust to hit down the line or cross-court. That’s because when playing defense, they’re in an ideal position to be lined up for a cross-court hit from the left-side player on the other team. It’s also important to know that the position numbers DON’T CHANGE, but the players move through the positions. Right Back Position (Position 1, Right Back, "Zone 1") "Right back" is the position in the defensive zone (or back row) on the right side of the court (when looking at the court behind the back line). They need to wait until they get a sideout rally to rotate. This picture shows an example of the starting lineup rotational order that a team would probably start their specialized players in. Setter. Copyright 2007-2020 VolleyballAdvisors.com.
Some serve receives can be pretty straight-forward: Here you can see that player 2 is still in front of player 1, player 3 is in front of player 6, and player 4 is in front of player 5. Turkey. Just like other competitive teams, you need to depend on each player to not only do their job but do their job well. But why would you ever want to complicate your positional rotation so much? Here is a more complicated serve receive setup: The backcourt players are in green, while the front court players are in blue. It just takes a little more practice to be able to swing at the ball with the right angle to aim cross court or down the line. There will always be a rally or two when players get stuck trying to switch, or they switch too early, leaving a hole in the defense. A left-side hitter should also be a good passer, both for defense and serve receive. That means that not only does the right-side player usually get fewer sets, but those sets are often not as consistent, so the right-side player has to adjust quickly to each set. They have a more natural angle for choosing to hit a cross-court or down-the-line hit. 2. It is their job to make sure the ball is where it needs to be so that a hitter can put it away. Remember, this is just during the serve. They are running the show and calling out the plays and running the offense for the team. They can read hitters really well, and adjust their defense based on the hitter’s attack (whether they’re hitting the ball hard, doing a roll shot, or tipping). The setter also needs to be mentally consistent, and not let any of the psychological aspects of the game bring him or her down. Setters are FAST – both physically and mentally! More on switching and specialized roles below! Right Back (Setter) B. company, product or service contained herein. Then, after each serve, they once switch into the position for their specialized role. When the setter comes from position 5, it is arguably one of the hardest because she has the greatest distance to move to get to the setter's spot. When you rotate to that spot, it’s your turn to serve. In position 1, you have your setter serving and coming off of the back row. Aside from creating consistency with the serve for a team’s hitters, a 5-1 system also creates more consistency in leadership on the court. The object of the game is to hit an inflated ball over the net into the opposing team’s side of the court in a “rally”, such that the ball is “grounded” (i.e. You can see that all the backcourt players are still behind their corresponding front court player, player 3 is still between players 4 and 2, and player 6 is still between players 5 and 1. Right Front While good reaction time is important for all volleyball players, is especially important for middles. A good middle will also be able to read the other team’s setter as well, to be able to quickly figure out where the set is going. The right-side hitter also has to have a strong defensive game. They are in charge of the offense. They end up blocking the left-side hitter on the other team, (and remember as we already mentioned, the left-side hitter gets A LOT of sets!) Learn about the role of each position, a list of things you should do if you're playing that position, and a list of attributes you need in each spot. 6
Court Positions - Volleyball Positions. Why? Volleyball 101: Volleyball Positions and Their Roles From the middle blocker to the setter to the libero, this Pro Tips guide will help break down each player’s responsibility on the volleyball court. your physician for medical advice. This is because in addition to calling the offensive plays, the setter often provides a good deal of leadership on the court. The best advice I can give related to positions and rotating is to keep it as simple as possible! Brazil. The setter sets in every rotation. When you see them lined up on the court, each of the front court players lines up with a back court player. The players rotate through the numbered positions marked on the diagram in a clockwise direction as their team gains possession of the serve. The position with the next shortest height requirement is the setter. Find out how volleyball
Player 2 would attack from that position, then switch into their left-side home position. One of the most important qualities of a setter is consistency. However, the left-side hitter does a lot of passing, both in the front and back court. positions of volleyball to Basic Volleyball Rules
Understanding these fundamentals is one of the first things you should understand when you start playing volleyball. Watching from a bench while your teammates get an unequal share of time is not any player’s ideal situation. It’s defense first, then switch. The setter is often referred to as the quarterback of the volleyball court. This website does
For example, if the setter is in the back court, they can’t just tip the ball over the height of the net to attack. Left Back. During the serve, the front court player has to stay in front of the back court player that they’re lined up with. Keeping it simple and good communication are the most important things you can do to make the most out of your positions and rotation. On the volleyball court, there’s always three front court players, and three back court players. Another way to remember it is the player in 1 … Know your position on the team. They also need to be aware if the other setter is in the back or the front court, which makes a difference on the setter’s attacking options. In a traditional 5-1 offense, there is 1 setter, 2 outside hitters, 2 middle blockers, an opposite, and a libero. For more Tips on how to Become the Best Volleyball Setter, check out this article. Well, not exactly. There are seven different positions in volleyball, and each player has a specific role to play. The setter is a critical position in volleyball. So, the player in position 2 needs to be in front of the player in position 1, player 3 needs to be in front of player 6, and player 4 needs to be in front of player 5. Players can really focus on building the specific skills needed for their role. ), because you’re right beside the setter. Playing Positions in Volleyball Outside hitter (also called wing spiker, left side) Right side hitter (wing spiker, right side) Opposite Hitter (attacker) Setter Middle Blocker (center, middle hitter) Libero Defensive Specialist Note: The fact that the setter in the diagram is in Position 1 isn’t meant to suggest that’s the best place to start them. Check out this article to learn more about how you can IMPROVE TEAM CHEMISTRY. In addition to that, each of the players can’t overlap with the players beside them. The main role for the middle hitter is blocking and hitting, so a good vertical is a huge advantage. However, a lot of recreational teams don’t play with a libero, so the middle player needs to play defense in the back court as well. In fact, they will even switch into different positions to maximize their skills and strengths. The passing needs to be pretty on-target to be able to get a good back set option as well. The players in the back court would also switch into their appropriate defensive positioning, so that the players end up looking up like this: After the rally is over, players need to go back to their rotational order for the serve. A good left-side hitter will be a good attacker. Rights
This kind of communication is always easier when there’s good team chemistry. When a team rotates, it's the player rotating to the right back position that goes back to serve. This means that they literally run into their home position from whichever position they’ve rotated into, staying within the front or back court. This guide covers these two key and important aspects of volleyball: the rotation positions (where players stand on the court during each rally), and the specialized player roles. But, if you keep your team’s setup as simple as possible, players will adapt well, and really start to feel comfortable in their position. That’s why being an adaptable player is a great skill for volleyball. So it’s difficult to cover one without covering the other as well. There are two ways that a team can get called out of rotation: a rotational violation or a positional violation. At the start of the rally, this is the player that starts in Zone 1.
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